Published On: Fri, Apr 5th, 2024

Tax increases ‘somewhat offset’ by National Insurance cut, say experts | Personal Finance | Finance


Experts have suggested that national insurance cuts will somewhat balance out tax increases in Scotland as we approach the new tax year. This difference means Scots earning up to £112,900 will experience lower combined payments compared to last year.

However, around 49 percent of taxpayers in Scotland will be faced with larger tax bills starting from Saturday, compared to their counterparts in England. The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) analysed the varying impacts of tax between the Scottish and UK governments.

Coming into effect on Saturday, the higher earners in the advanced tax band put forth by the Scottish Government will pay up to £5,232 more than those elsewhere in the UK. Despite the shifting thresholds for starter, basic, and intermediate brackets, which increase with inflation, this sees the starting point at which Scottish taxpayers face higher income taxes than the rest of the UK rise from £27,850 to £28,867 a mere £23 lower than elsewhere.

Meanwhile, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt‘s choice to reduce national insurance rather than income tax in his latest Budget affects taxpayers across the UK, with rates decreasing from 10 percent to eight percent. Sean Cockburn, Chair of the CIOT’s Scottish technical committee, stated that this would cause a “somewhat” offset against the tax divergence.

The Chartered Institute of Taxation (CIOT) has revealed in firm figures that Scots pulling in less than £125,140 will enjoy a minimum tax cut of £580 in 2024-25 compared to the last financial year, thanks to an ingenious blend of income tax and national insurance reforms.

One spokesperson divulged: “Although the Scottish Government’s tax choices will result in higher earning Scots paying more income tax from this month, these have been somewhat offset by the UK-wide national insurance changes.”

Notably, those knocking on the door of an annual £75,000 Scotland income will fork out more via income tax. Nevertheless, earners below the £112,900 threshold will see their overall tax and national insurance bill for the coming fiscal year dip under what they were committed to for the previous period.

He added: “It illustrates what can happen when Scottish and UK tax choices interact with one another.”

Both Holyrood and Westminster have not penned any responses yet to queries about the taxation puzzles.

Scottish Labour MSP Anas Sarwar gave a stern critique of the Chancellor’s budget, alleging that ordinary Scottish workers are “being forced to foot the bill for SNP and Tory mismanagement”.

Planning ahead of a critical rally scheduled for Friday, he said: “Humza Yousaf is detached from reality if he thinks that 1.5 million Scots should pay more tax and oil and gas giants should pay less.”

“Scotland is being failed by an SNP Government that is attempting to use income tax as a sticking plaster to cover for their woeful failure to grow our economy or manage public finances. Just like the Tories, the SNP is not on the side of working people.”

He added: “Under both the SNP and the Tories, Scots are paying more and getting less while taxes keep rising, so too do NHS waiting lists.”

Liz Smith, the Scottish Conservative finance spokeswoman, commented: “Labour voted for the income tax rises we now have and praised them as ‘progressive’.

“No-one is going to be taken in by this belated conversion. The Scottish Conservatives are the only party that has consistently opposed these punitive nat taxes and are committed to scrapping them.”

The Scottish Government stated earlier that the additional money will “carefully balance the need to raise revenues to support our vital public services with the impact on taxpayers and the economy”.



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